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Tsoukalos at New Orleans Comic Con, December 1, 2012 | |
Born | March 14, 1978 (age 41) |
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Education | Ithaca College |
Occupation | Publisher, television personality, Ancient Astronaut Theorist |
Website | www.legendarytimes.com |
Giorgio A. Tsoukalos (/ˈsuːkələs/; Greek: Γεώργιος Τσούκαλος; born March 14, 1978) is a Swiss writer, ufologist, television presenter and producer. He is a proponent of the pseudoarchaeologicalfringe theory that ancient alien astronauts interacted with ancient humans.[2] He is known for his appearances on the television seriesAncient Aliens.[3][4]
Tsoukalos has appeared on The Travel Channel, The History Channel, the Sci-Fi Channel, the National Geographic Channel, as well as Coast to Coast AM, and was a consulting producer on 23 episodes of Ancient Aliens.[5] He is the co-founder of Legendary Times magazine,[6] which last published in 2008.[7] The magazine featured articles from Erich von Däniken, David Hatcher Childress, Peter Fiebag, Robert Bauval, and Luc Bürgin on the topic of ancient astronauts and related subject matter.[8]
Nov 15, 2017 No 'lost tribes' or aliens: what ancient DNA reveals about American prehistory. The last known Beothuk, Shanawdithit, died of tuberculosis in captivity in 1829. Although it remains possible that Beothuk traces of ancestry persist in contemporary residents of NL, including members of the Innu, Mi’kmaq, and European communities, it is generally accepted that the Beothuk became culturally. 24-62 The Journal of Ministry and Theology Ancient Aliens or Demonic. 35 American Indian Legends The Hopi and Zuni people celebrate Kachinas, gods from.
Biography[edit]
Tsoukalos is of Greek-Austrian heritage.[9] He is a 1998 graduate of Ithaca College in Ithaca, New York, with a bachelor's degree in Communications.[10] For several years he worked as a bodybuildingpromoter and a volunteer in IFBB sanctioned bodybuilding contests, including Mr. Olympia.[11] He produced and directed the annual IFBB San Francisco Pro Grand Prix from 2001 until 2005.[12][10]
Tsoukalos was also the host of the H2 series In Search of Aliens, which ran for one season in 2014.[13] He was featured in the History Con Events at the World Trade Center Manila in August 2016.[14]
References[edit]
- ^Childress, David Hatcher (2009). Lost cities & ancient mysteries of the Southwest. Kempton, IL: Adventures Unlimited Press. p. 400. ISBN978-1935487555. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
- ^Wood, Jennifer M. (April 18, 2015). '10 Things We Learned About Aliens (and Hairspray) from Giorgio Tsoukalos' AMA'. MentalFloss. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
- ^Holly, Donald H., Jr. (1 July 2015). 'Reviews: Talking to the guy on the airplane'(PDF). American Antiquity. 80 (3): 615–629. doi:10.7183/0002-7316.80.3.615. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
- ^Birnes, William J. (2016). UFO Hunters Book Two. Macmillan. p. 112. ISBN978-1429953962. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
- ^'Giorgio Tsoukalos'.
- ^'Uspto Issues Trademark: Legendary Times'. US Fed News Service. Archived from the original on 11 September 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
- ^'Legendary Times - Come Search with Us'.
- ^'Giorgio A. Tsoukalos: Short Biographical Sketch'. Legendary Times. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
- ^'10 Facts About the Ancient Aliens Guy'. History. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
- ^ ab'Giorgio A. Tsoukalos'. www.legendarytimes.com. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
- ^Colavito, Jason (2005). The Cult of Alien Gods: H.P. Lovecraft and Extraterrestrial Pop Culture. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books. ISBN978-1591023524.
- ^Teper, Lonnie (March 3, 2003). 'Cutler Repeats as Schwarzenegger Classic Champion'. Iron Man Magazine. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
- ^Card, Jeb J.; Anderson, David S. (2016). Lost City, Found Pyramid: Understanding Alternative Archaeologies and Pseudoscientific Practices. University of Alabama Press. ISBN978-0817319113.
- ^'Celebrities at the History Con'. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2016-08-25.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Giorgio A. Tsoukalos. |
- Giorgio A. Tsoukalos on Twitter
- Giorgio A. Tsoukalos on IMDb
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_A._Tsoukalos&oldid=932916395'
Claims | Native Americans made contact with pre-Columbian European explorers, influencing their religions and culture. |
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Related scientific disciplines | Archaeology |
Pseudoscientific concepts |
White gods is the belief that ancientcultures around the world were visited by Caucasian races in ancient times, and that they were known as 'White gods'.
Theory[edit]
Based on 16th-century accounts of the Spanish conquistadors being 'greeted as gods' by the peoples of the New World, certain modern authors have expanded the concept beyond what is historically verifiable, spreading it to the genre of pseudoarchaeological literature and fringe theorists, such as writers on ancient astronauts or Atlantis, in some instances (such as Christian Identity) even acquiring quasi-religious or racialist (white supremacist) connotations.
Some authors have claimed that white missionaries or 'gods' visited America before Christopher Columbus. Authors usually quote from mythology and legends which discuss ancient gods such as Quetzalcoatl to conclude that the legends were actually based on Caucasians visiting those areas, and that the Caucasians were really the gods.[1][2]
Spanishchroniclers from the 16th century claimed that when the conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro first encountered the Incas they were greeted as gods, 'Viracochas', because their lighter skin resembled their god named Viracocha.[3] This story was first reported by Pedro Cieza de León (1553) and later by Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa. Similar accounts by Spanish chroniclers (e.g. Juan de Betanzos) describe Viracocha as a 'White God', often with a beard.[4]
Proponents[edit]
Rupert Furneaux also linked 'White gods' to the ancient city of Tiahuanaco.[5]
Colonel A. Braghine in his 1940 book The Shadow of Atlantis claimed that the Carib people have reports and legends of a white bearded man whom they called Tamu or Zune who had come from the East, taught the people agriculture and later disappeared in an 'easterly direction'.[6] Braghine also claimed Manco Cápac was a white bearded man.[7] The Atlantis author Gerd von Hassler linked the 'White gods' to the biblical flood.[8]
Acclaimed Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdahl, best known for his circumnavigating effort to prove that Polynesia was peopled by South American voyagers, believed that a white race inhabited South America.[9]
The archaeologist Pierre Honoré in 1962 proposed the fringe theory that the pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilizations were due to 'white men from the vicinity of Crete'.[10]
![Americas Americas](http://www.jasoncolavito.com/uploads/3/7/5/9/3759274/2042684.jpg)
The writer and treasure-hunter Robert F. Marx has written extensively about the concept of 'White gods'. Marx came to the conclusion that white gods 'figure in almost every indigenous culture in the Americas.'[11][12]
The British writer Harold T. Wilkins took the concept of the white gods the furthest, writing that a vanished white race had occupied the whole of South America in ancient times.[13] Wilkins also claimed that Quetzalcoatl was from Atlantis.[14][15]
The occultistJames H. Madole, influenced by Aryanism and Hinduism, wrote that the Aryan race was of great antiquity and had been worshipped worldwide by lower races as 'white gods'. Madole also wrote that the Aryans originated in the Garden of Eden located in North America.[16]
Some modern scholars consider the 'White god legends' to be a post-conquest Spanish invention and that the ideas are based on pseudoscience.[17][18]
Mormonism[edit]
Some Mormon theorists have suggested that the Izapa Stela 5 depicts the Tree of Life.
Some Mormons believe that Quetzalcoatl, a figure described as white and bearded, who came from the sky and promised to return, was likely Jesus Christ. According to the scriptural account recorded in the Book of Mormon, Jesus Christ visited and taught natives of the Americas following his resurrection, and regarded them as the 'other sheep' whom he had referenced during his mortal ministry. The Book of Mormon also claims that Jesus Christ appeared to others, following his resurrection, even to the inhabitants on the 'isles of the sea.'[19] With regard to the Mexican legend, LDS ChurchPresidentJohn Taylor wrote:
The story of the life of the Mexican divinity, Quetzalcoatl, closely resembles that of the Savior; so closely, indeed, that we can come to no other conclusion than that Quetzalcoatl and Christ are the same being.[20]
This idea was adapted by Mormon science fiction author Orson Scott Card in his story America.[citation needed]
Ancient astronauts[edit]
Some Ancient astronaut and UFO writers have claimed the 'white gods' were actually extraterrestrials. Peter Kolosimo believed that the legends of Quetzalcoatl had a basis in fact. He claimed that the legends actually describe a race of white men who were born in spaceships and migrated to Atlantis; then, after Atlantis was destroyed, they moved to the Americas to be treated as 'white gods' by the 'primitive earth-dwellers'.[21]
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
![Ancient aliens of the americas pdf download Ancient aliens of the americas pdf download](/uploads/1/2/6/2/126248886/309540724.png)
- Magelssen, S. (2016). 'White-Skinned Gods: Thor Heyerdahl, the Kon-Tiki Museum, and the Racial Theory of Polynesian Origins'. TDR/The Drama Review, 60(1), 25–49.
References[edit]
- ^Myths of Pre-Columbian America – Donald A. MacKenzie – Google Books. Books.google.com. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
- ^Thirty Thousand Gods Before Jehovah – Henry Binkley Stein – Google Books. Books.google.com. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
- ^Colonial Spanish America: a documentary history, Kenneth R. Mills, Rowman & Littlefield, 1998, p. 39.
- ^Pre-Columbian America: Myths and Legends, Donald. A. Mackenzie, Senate, 1996, p.268-270
- ^Rupert Furneaux, Ancient Mysteries, Ballantine Books, 1987, p. 154
- ^The Shadow of Atlantis 1940 – A. Braghine – Google Books. Books.google.com. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
- ^Braghine, The Shadow of Atlantis, p. 34
- ^Gerd Von Hassler, Lost Survivors of the Deluge, 1980 pp. 63 – 81 ISBN0-451-08365-2
- ^https://www.academia.edu/22415916/White-Skinned_Gods_Thor_Heyerdahl_the_Kon-Tiki_Museum_and_the_Racial_Theory_of_Polynesian_Origins
- ^Pierre Honoré, In quest of the white god: the mysterious heritage of South American civilization, Futura Publications (1962). In 2007, the book was reprinted as In Search of Quetzalcoatl: The Mysterious Heritage of American Civilization. The 2007 edition can be found online at google books.
- ^Jonathan Kirsch (22 January 1992). 'BOOK REVIEW : Memoir Masquerades as History in 'Quest of Great White Gods' : IN QUEST OF THE GREAT WHITE GODS, Contact Between the Old and New World From the Dawn of History by Robert F. Marx with Jenifer G. Marx'. Articles.latimes.com. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
- ^Robert Marx, In quest of the great white gods: contact between the Old and New World from the dawn of history, Crown, 1992
- ^The Pan American, Volume 7, Famous Features Syndicate, 1946, p. 11 'Harold T. Wilkins Legend of a Fabulous Empire' discusses Wilkins belief about a 'strange white race living in lost cities, amidst the crumbling ruins of once splendid palaces and temples in South America'
- ^Lost Cities of North & Central America – David Hatcher Childress – Google Books. Books.google.com. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
- ^Mysteries of Ancient South America – Harold T. Wilkins – Google Books. Books.google.com. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
- ^Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke, Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity, 2003 p. 81
- ^The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience, 'White god legends', Michael Shermer, ABC-CLIO, 2002, p. 578.
- ^Mills, 1998, p. 40.
- ^Wirth, Diane E. (2002), 'Quetzalcoatl, the Maya maize god and Jesus Christ', Journal of Book of Mormon Studies, Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, 11 (1): 4–15
- ^Taylor, John (1892) [1882], An Examination into and an Elucidation of the Great Principle of the Mediation and Atonement of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, Deseret News, p. 201
- ^Peter Kolosimo, Timeless Earth, 1977 pp. 153 – 154 ISBN0-7221-5329-5
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